(1Chronicles 18:16). Only by the regular study of Scripture with other godly Christians and prayer can we know the spirit of the Law well enough so as to apply Gods commandments rightly in all circumstances. Thank you for joining us today. Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. . What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? Or we flip over to David and his trouble with his son Absalom or his adultery with Bathsheba. This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. See more. )At Nob, High Priest Ahimelech gives David food and Goliath's sword; David then flees to Gath, where he escapes harm by acting insane It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. A person who dies while Saul was reigning as king is identified as an Abimelech otherwise the person is identified as an Ahimelech. He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. Abimelech document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. 1 . Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". Here is a comparison of the names in those books where the treatment is inconsistent: As shown, in these books there is one "translation philosophy" which if followed will explain most of the decisions on how a name is to be recorded: Behind the Greek and is the meaning of "My father is king" or "My brother is king." Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. What does it mean to seek peace and go after it? This had happened before, in Abraham's time. Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, n.d. ; 24:3, 6, 31. Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. . The author goes moves from the specific to the general. Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. There are reasons a translator might see this as both necessary and acceptable: I suspect both reasons entered into the decision. Consider the following quote. Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). Yochanan saw verse 20 fulfilled in Yeshua (see John 19:36). It should read Ahimelech. In Exodus 2:18, Moses father-in-law is named Reuel; in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. Of David. We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . Lets take a look: Which account is correct? They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. . 21:1. Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. Who was Abimelech to David? This" "most authorities consider the more . This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). (2.) During his priesthood the tabernacle was at Nob, where Ahimelech dwelt, with many priests. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? Is it possible to create a concave light? Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. Nudity of Saul and the prophets in 1 Samuel 19:20-24. Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52.
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ahimelech and abimelech